Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) Compliance
TechPurs respects intellectual property rights and complies fully with the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) of 1998. This policy outlines our procedures for handling copyright infringement claims and our commitment to protecting both copyright holders and content creators.
What is the DMCA?
The Digital Millennium Copyright Act is a U.S. federal law that:
Protects copyright holders’ intellectual property on the internet
Requires websites to respond promptly to valid copyright infringement notices
Provides a mechanism for removing infringing content
Protects websites from liability when they comply with takedown notices
Allows content creators to challenge removal through counter-notices
Applicability: TechPurs, as a U.S.-accessible website, complies with DMCA requirements regardless of physical location.
Our Designated DMCA Agent
TechPurs has appointed a Designated Agent to receive and process DMCA notices:
Official DMCA Designated Agent:
Name: Daniel C. Roe (on behalf of TechPurs)
Email: [email protected]
Mailing Address:
47 Regent Street, London, SW1A 2QH, United Kingdom
Phone: +44 (0)20 7946 0958
Available: 24/7 for urgent submissions
How to File a DMCA Notice
If you believe your copyrighted work has been infringed on TechPurs, you may submit a DMCA notice.
Requirements for a Valid DMCA Notice
To be valid, your notice must include:
1. Your Identification
Your full legal name
Company name (if applicable)
Physical mailing address
Email address
Telephone number
2. Copyright Information
Identification of the copyrighted work(s) you claim have been infringed
Description of the work (title, registration number if registered, etc.)
If multiple works are involved, provide a representative list
Proof that you own or are authorized to act on behalf of the copyright holder
3. Specific Location of Infringing Material
Direct URL(s) to the allegedly infringing content on TechPurs
Specific description of what content is infringing
If the material is embedded or part of a larger page, specify the exact location
A screenshot or detailed explanation of where the infringement appears
4. Statement of Good Faith Belief
Include a statement that you “in good faith believe that the use of the material in the manner complained of is not authorized by the copyright owner, its agent, or the law.”
5. Statement Under Penalty of Perjury
Include the following statement: “I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States that the foregoing information is true and accurate, and that I am authorized to act on behalf of the copyright owner or have the right to take action regarding the allegedly infringing content.”
6. Authorized Representative Statement (if applicable)
If you’re submitting on behalf of a copyright holder:
Statement that you are authorized to act
Your relationship to the copyright holder
Your authority to represent them
7. Your Signature
Physical signature (for mailed notices)
OR electronic signature (for email notices)
Electronic signatures are acceptable as “/s/[Your Name]/”
How to Submit a DMCA Notice
Email (Preferred):
Send your complete notice to: [email protected]
Include:
All required information above
Subject line: “DMCA Notice of Infringement”
Clear formatting and easy-to-read text
Attachments or screenshots if helpful
By Mail:
Daniel C. Roe (DMCA Designated Agent)
47 Regent Street, London, SW1A 2QH, United Kingdom
Response Timeline:
We acknowledge receipt within 24 hours
We investigate within 48 hours
We take action within 5–10 business days (or notify you of complications)
Our Response to DMCA Notices
When we receive a valid DMCA notice, we follow this procedure:
Step 1: Verification (24–48 hours)
Confirm the notice contains all required elements
Verify the alleged infringing content exists
Assess the validity of the infringement claim
Contact relevant parties if needed
Step 2: Content Assessment (24–48 hours)
Determine if the content falls within copyright protection
Evaluate if the use might be fair use
Review licensing or permissions
Consult with legal counsel if necessary
Step 3: Action (5–10 business days)
We will take one of the following actions:
Action A: Remove Content
Content is immediately removed or disabled
URL is de-indexed from search engines
Uploader/author is notified
Notice is filed with relevant copyright offices if required
Action B: Disable Access
Content remains but is restricted from public view
Author is notified and given opportunity to respond
Access is restored if counter-notice is filed
Action C: No Action
If we determine the notice is invalid, frivolous, or the use is likely fair use
You are notified of our determination
Content remains accessible
Action D: Content Modification
In some cases, we may modify content (remove attribution, edit, etc.)
This preserves the content while addressing infringement concerns
Step 4: Notification
You’re notified of action taken
Original content creator is notified
Transparency is maintained throughout
Counter-Notice Procedure
If your content was removed due to a DMCA notice, you have the right to file a counter-notice.
When to File a Counter-Notice
File a counter-notice if:
The content was removed in error
You have authorization to use the content
Your use qualifies as fair use
You are the copyright holder and did not file the original notice
The removal was made by mistake
Counter-Notice Requirements
Your counter-notice must include:
1. Your Identification
Full legal name
Address
Email address
Phone number
2. Content Identification
Specific identification of the removed content
Description of where the content was located
Reference to the DMCA notice that caused removal (if applicable)
3. Statement Under Penalty of Perjury
Include the statement: “I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States that I have a good faith belief that the material was removed as a result of a mistake or misidentification of the material to be removed.”
4. Reasons for Counter-Notice
Explain why you believe the removal was in error:
You own the copyright to the content
You have permission from the copyright holder
Your use qualifies as fair use
The original notice was submitted in bad faith
Other valid reasons
5. Jurisdiction Statement
Include: “I consent to the jurisdiction of the Federal District Court for the district in which my address is located, and I will accept service of process from the person who provided the DMCA notice.”
6. Your Signature
Physical signature (for mailed notices)
Electronic signature with “/s/[Your Name]/” (for email)
How to Submit a Counter-Notice
Email:
[email protected]
Subject: “Counter-Notice to DMCA Takedown”
By Mail:
Daniel C. Roe (DMCA Designated Agent)
47 Regent Street, London, SW1A 2QH, United Kingdom
Our Response to Counter-Notices
Timeline: Within 10–14 business days, we will:
Notify the original copyright claimant of your counter-notice
Provide them opportunity to object (10 business days)
Restore content if they don’t pursue legal action
Advise you of next steps
Important: If the original claimant files a lawsuit within 10 days, we will not restore content until the court resolves the matter.
Repeat Infringer Policy
Termination for Repeated Infringement
TechPurs maintains a policy of terminating the accounts or access of repeat infringers:
Definition: A repeat infringer is a user who:
Has received 3 or more valid DMCA notices within 12 months
Deliberately and repeatedly uploads infringing content
Ignores counter-notice procedures and continues infringement
Demonstrates pattern of copyright violation
Consequences of Repeat Infringement:
First Offense: Warning and content removal
Second Offense: Suspension notice and content removal
Third Offense: Account termination and permanent ban from TechPurs
Appeal Process: Banned users may appeal to [email protected] with explanation of why they should be reinstated.
Fair Use & DMCA
What is Fair Use?
Fair use is a legal doctrine that permits limited use of copyrighted material without permission. Fair use may apply when:
Purpose & character – Educational, critical, or transformative use
Nature of work – Using portions rather than the whole work
Amount used – Minimal percentage of original work
Market effect – Limited impact on copyright holder’s market
Fair Use Examples
These uses typically qualify as fair use:
Criticism or commentary on copyrighted work
Educational use in classroom settings
News reporting or journalism
Parody or satire
Research or scholarship
Brief excerpts with proper attribution
Fair Use NOT Guaranteed
Fair use is evaluated case-by-case. TechPurs:
Evaluates fair use claims carefully
May resist removal of content believed to be fair use
Requires substantial evidence of non-fair-use to comply with notices
Protects users’ fair use rights
Note: We may remove content claimed to be fair use if:
The copyright holder credibly argues against fair use
The amount copied is substantial (typically >15%)
The content competes with the original work commercially
Other factors weigh against fair use
TechPurs Content Protection
Our Copyright Claims
TechPurs also protects our original content:
What We Protect:
Original articles and guides
Product reviews and analysis
Original photography and graphics
Research and data
Code and tools
What We Don’t Protect:
Links and commentary
Fair use quotes with attribution
References and citations
General ideas or concepts
Our DMCA Notices
If we discover our content infringed, we will:
First attempt to contact the infringing party
Request voluntary removal or proper attribution
File DMCA notices if voluntary compliance fails
Pursue legal action for willful, commercial infringement
Common DMCA Questions
Q: What if I didn’t realize something was copyrighted?
A: Lack of knowledge isn’t a defense, but good faith removal can help if you receive a counter-notice. File a counter-notice if you believe removal was in error.
Q: Can I appeal a DMCA notice?
A: Not directly to us, but you can file a counter-notice within 10 days of removal explaining why you believe the notice was wrong.
Q: How long does content stay removed?
A: Content remains removed until the copyright holder withdraws the notice, you file a successful counter-notice, or TechPurs determines the removal was in error.
Q: What if the same person files multiple false DMCA notices?
A: We track patterns of abuse. Persons filing demonstrably false notices may have their future notices rejected and could face legal liability.
Q: Can I file a DMCA notice anonymously?
A: No. You must identify yourself, as you’re making statements under penalty of perjury.
Q: What if content I uploaded was removed?
A: You’ll receive notice of the removal and can file a counter-notice if you believe it was in error.
Q: How do I know if my work is protected by copyright?
A: Most original works are automatically protected upon creation. Registration strengthens legal protections but isn’t required.
Abuse & False Notices
Misuse of DMCA Process
Filing false DMCA notices is illegal and can result in:
Legal liability under 17 U.S.C. § 512(f)
Monetary damages against the notice filer
Attorney’s fees awarded to injured parties
Criminal prosecution in extreme cases
Pattern tracking resulting in future notices being rejected
We take DMCA abuse seriously. If we identify patterns of frivolous notices, we will:
Stop processing notices from that source
Report the abuse to relevant authorities
Cooperate with targets of false notices in legal action
Policy Updates
Changes to This Policy
TechPurs may update this DMCA policy:
To comply with law changes
To improve our process
To address abuse patterns
To clarify procedures
Notification: We will announce major changes on our website and via email to affected parties.
Contact Information
DMCA Designated Agent:
Daniel C. Roe
47 Regent Street, London, SW1A 2QH, United Kingdom
Email Addresses:
DMCA Notices: [email protected]
General Copyright: [email protected]
Appeals: [email protected]
Phone: +44 (0)20 7946 0958
Response Time: 24–48 hours for receipt confirmation; 5–10 business days for action
Summary
TechPurs is committed to:
✓ Respecting copyright holders’ intellectual property rights
✓ Protecting content creators’ fair use rights
✓ Processing DMCA notices fairly and promptly
✓ Maintaining transparency throughout the process
✓ Preventing abuse of the DMCA process
✓ Complying with all applicable laws
If you have copyright concerns, please contact us. We’re here to help resolve intellectual property issues fairly and legally.